石油化工设备技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 28-34.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2025.06.006

• 特约稿件 • 上一篇    下一篇

电网波动对乙烯装置运行影响的案例分析及对策研究

方紫咪,孙新文,何承厚,韩嵋   

  1. 中国石油化工股份有限公司化工事业部,北京 100728
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-25 修回日期:2025-09-19 接受日期:2025-10-28 出版日期:2025-11-19 发布日期:2025-11-19
  • 作者简介:方紫咪,男,2007年毕业于南京林业大学化学工程与工艺专业,工学学士,长期从事生产、设备管理工作,现任中国石化化工事业部设备室主管,高级工程师,已发表论文5篇。
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油化工股份有限公司(批准号:323120;合同编号:30650000-23-ZC0607-0011)资助的课题

Case Study on the Impact of Grid Voltage Fluctuations on Ethylene Plant Operation and Countermeasure Research

Fang Zimi, Sun Xinwen, He Chenghou, Han Mei   

  1. Chemical Department of China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Beijing, 100728
  • Received:2023-01-25 Revised:2025-09-19 Accepted:2025-10-28 Online:2025-11-19 Published:2025-11-19

摘要: 电力系统的安全稳定是装置安全运行的基础,研究如何提高其可靠性对保障装置长周期运行有着重要意义。文章介绍了一起因电网波动导致乙烯装置停工的实际案例,对其停电的经过进行了说明,并从一次设备、保护配置等方面详细分析了导致故障的原因。分析认为,主变容量不满足N-1、区域稳控配置不合理、仪表电源改造过程中接线错误是导致停电的主要原因。在此基础上,又进一步对管理中的薄弱环节进行了剖析,并提出了有针对性的解决方案和管控措施。

关键词: 乙烯装置, 线路故障主变容量不足, 快切装置, SIS系统失电, 仪表供电管理

Abstract: The safety and stability of the power system are the foundation for the safe operation of equipment. Research into enhancing the reliability is of great importance for ensuring the long-term operation of equipment. This paper presents a practical case of ethylene plant shutdown caused by power grid fluctuation, detailing the power outage process and analyzing the causes of the failure from such aspects as primary equipment and protection configuration. The analysis indicates that the primary causes of the outage were the main transformer capacity failing to meet N-1 requirements, unreasonable regional stability control configurations and wiring errors during the instrumentation power supply transformation. Based on this, further analysis was conducted on management weaknesses. Then targeted solutions and control measures were proposed.

Key words: ethylene plant, line fault, insufficient main variable capacity, quick cut device, SIS system power loss, instrument power supply management