石油化工设备技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 31-33.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2021.04.007

• 静设备 • 上一篇    下一篇

催化裂化装置沉降器防结焦技术的研究与应用

张可伟1,郑显伟2,孙新文2,何承厚2,王建军3   

  1. 1. 金陵石油化工有限责任公司,江苏 南京 210033;
    2. 中国石油化工股份公司化工事业部,北京 100728;
    3. 中国石油化工股份公司炼油事业部,北京100728
  • 接受日期:2021-06-25 出版日期:2021-07-14 发布日期:2021-07-14
  • 作者简介:张可伟,男,2004年毕业于北京石油化工学院过程装备与控制工程专业,工程硕士,主要从事设备管理工作,高级工程师。Email:zhangkewei@sinopec.com。

Study and Application of Anti-coking Technology for FCC Settling Vessel

Zhang Kewei1, Zheng Xianwei2, Sun Xinwen2, He Chenghou2, Wang Jianjun3   

  1. 1. Jinling Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210033;
    2. Chemical Division of SINOPEC, Beijing, 100728;
    3. Refining Division of SINOPEC, Beijing, 100728
  • Accepted:2021-06-25 Online:2021-07-14 Published:2021-07-14

摘要: 近年来,针对催化裂化装置结焦问题开展了多种形式的技术攻关,取得了较好的成果,目前油浆循环系统和反应油气管道及分馏塔底的结焦问题得到了有效解决,但沉降器旋风分离系统和沉降器顶部的结焦问题依然比较突出,影响催化裂化装置的长周期运行。文章以多家企业催化裂化装置沉降器结焦现象和特点为研究对象,结合沉降器结焦机理和结焦防治技术的改造应用进行探索和攻关,为解决沉降器结焦问题提供技术支持和指导,为催化裂化装置的长周期运行提供帮助。

关键词: 催化裂化装置, 沉降器, 结焦

Abstract: In recent years, a variety of technical breakthroughs have been carried out to solve the coking problem in FCC unit, and good results have been achieved. At present, coking problems in slurry circulation system, fractionator bottom and reaction oil and gas pipeline have been solved effectively, yet coking problems in the top of settler and cyclone separation system of settler have not been fundamentally solved, which affects the longterm operation of catalytic cracking unit. This paper takes the coking phenomenon and characteristics of the settler of a number of enterprises in the catalytic cracking unit as the research object. Combining with the coking mechanism of the settler and the modification and application of the coking prevention technology, it explores and tackles the key problems. This provides technical support and guidance for solving the coking problem of settlers, and it also provides help for the long-term operation of the catalytic cracking units.

Key words: catalytic cracking/FCC, settling vessel, coking