石油化工设备技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 13-19.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2026.02.003

• 静设备 • 上一篇    

乙烯裂解炉急冷换热器安全运行研究

孙建兵,张建,李宁   

  1. 天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司,甘肃 兰州 730060
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-19 修回日期:2026-01-23 接受日期:2026-02-28 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-23
  • 作者简介:孙建兵,男,2006年毕业于南京工业大学过程装备与控制工程专业,工学学士,主要从事乙烯裂解炉研究设计及热性能考核工作,正高级工程师。

Study on the Safe Operation of Quench Heat Exchanger in Ethylene Cracking Furnace

Sun Jianbing, Zhang Jian, Li Ning   

  1. Tianhua Institute of Chemical Machinery & Automation Co., Ltd., Lanzhou, Gansu, 730060
  • Received:2024-06-19 Revised:2026-01-23 Accepted:2026-02-28 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-23

摘要: 文章针对乙烯裂解炉急冷换热器运行过程中出现的问题,系统分析了影响其长周期运行的关键因素,重点围绕降低结焦速率、减少入口换热管损坏以及显著降低高压水侧泄漏概率等方面展开针对性研究。基于研究结果,从设计、操作、维护等方面提出有效的优化改进方案,以保障急冷换热器的安全稳定运行,从而为乙烯裂解炉的长周期平稳运行提供有力支撑。

关键词: 乙烯裂解炉, 急冷换热器, 优化设计, 安全运行

Abstract: Targeting the operational issues in quench heat exchangers of ethylene cracking furnace, this paper systematically analyzes the key factors affecting the long-term operation with focused research on reducing coking rates, minimizing the damage of inlet heat exchanger tube and significantly decreasing leakage probability in the high-pressure water circuit. Based on the findings, effective optimization and improvement scheme is put forward from the aspects of design, operation and maintenance so as to ensure safe and stable operation of the quench heat exchanger, thereby providing robust support for long-term stable operation of ethylene cracking furnaces.

Key words: ethylene cracking furnace, quench heat exchanger, optimized design, safe operation