石油化工设备技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 39-42,47.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2021.05.007

• 状态监测与分析 • 上一篇    

裂解气压缩机轴瓦温度高的原因分析及处理

李恒   

  1. 中科(广东)炼化有限公司,广东 湛江 524000
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-10 接受日期:2021-08-25 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-09-09
  • 作者简介:李恒,男,2001年毕业于华南热带农业大学农业机械化及自动化,工学学士,2017年取得辽宁石油化工大学化学工程硕士学位,主要从事设备管理工作,高级工程师。Email:lih3369.zklh@sinopec.com

Analysis and Treatment of Causes for High Temperature of Bearing Bush in Cracked Gas Compressor

Li Heng   

  1. ZhongKe (Guangdong) Refinery & Petrochemical Company Limited, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524000
  • Received:2021-06-10 Accepted:2021-08-25 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-09

摘要: 在80万t/a乙烯装置生产准备阶段,裂解气压缩机试机过程中出现了低压缸轴瓦温度高的现象。这种现象可能是异常摩擦引起的,也可能是油量不足导致撤热能力差引起的。轴瓦温度高会导致润滑油在瓦面碳化、积碳,加快轴瓦磨损,对压缩机长周期运转非常不利,而裂解气压缩机是乙烯装置关键设备,其运转情况决定着整个装置的运行周期。为确保长周期运行,必须对此问题进行全面的分析并采取有效、可靠的措施降低轴瓦温度。

关键词: 裂解气压缩机, 轴瓦, 温度, 间隙, 顶升油

Abstract: In the production preparation stage of 800 kt/a ethylene plant, high temperature of bearing bush of low pressure cylinder occurred during the commissioning of cracking gas compressor. This phenomenon may be caused by abnormal friction, or by poor heat removal capacity due to insufficient oil. High temperature of bearing bush will cause the lubricating oil to carbonize and accumulate carbon on the bearing surface, further accelerating wear of the bearing bush, which is not conducive to the long-term operation of the compressor. The cracking gas compressor is the key equipment of the ethylene plant, and its operation determines the operation cycle of the entire plant. In order to ensure the long-term operation, it is necessary to analyze the problem comprehensively and take effective and reliable measures to reduce the bearing bush temperature.

Key words: cracking gas compressor, bearing bush, temperature, clearance, jacking oil