石油化工设备技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 31-39,45.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2026.03.006

• 腐蚀与防护 • 上一篇    

催化裂化腐蚀案例分析及防腐蚀策略

包振宇1,佘 锋2,王 宁1,段永锋1   

  1. 1. 中石化炼化工程(集团)股份有限公司洛阳技术研发中心,河南 洛阳 471003;
    2. 中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-06 修回日期:2026-03-16 接受日期:2026-04-30 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-05-19
  • 作者简介:包振宇,男,2015年毕业于天津大学化学工程专业,博士研究生,现从事石化天然气腐蚀与防护研究工作,技术副总监,正高级工程师。
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油化工股份有限公司(批准号:CLY24037)资助的课题

Corrosion Case Analysis and Anti-Control Strategy for Catalytic Cracking

Bao Zhenyu1, She Feng2, Wang Ning1, Duan Yongfeng1   

  1. 1. R&D Center of Luoyang Technology, SINOPEC Engineering (Group), Luoyang, Henan, 471003;
    2. SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation, Beijing, 100101
  • Received:2025-05-06 Revised:2026-03-16 Accepted:2026-04-30 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-05-19

摘要: 催化裂化作为重要的二次加工装置,其运行的稳定性直接关系到重油能否得到充分利用以及企业的经济效益。文章针对催化裂化装置运行过程中出现的腐蚀问题,系统分析了各个系统存在的主要腐蚀机理及相应的应对措施,并提出了涵盖高温部位选材、低温部位腐蚀控制回路、设备设计及管道布置等方面的腐蚀控制策略。通过腐蚀控制策略的工业应用,有效改善了催化裂化装置的腐蚀问题,使设备和管道的使用寿命得以明显提高。该研究可为催化裂化装置的防腐蚀工作提供依据和参考,有助于企业提高装置的运行周期。

关键词: 催化裂化, 腐蚀机理, 选材, 工艺防腐, 腐蚀控制回路

Abstract: As an important secondary processing unit, the safe and stable operation of catalytic cracking is directly related to the full utilization of heavy oil and the improvement of enterprise economic efficiency. This paper systematically analyzes the main corrosion damage mechanisms and corresponding countermeasures for various systems in the catalytic cracking unit during operation, and proposes corrosion control strategies cove-ring material selection for high-temperature areas, corrosion control circuitry for low-temperature areas, equipment design and pipeline layout. By implementing these corrosion control strategies industrially, the corrosion issues in the catalytic cracking unit have been effectively improved, and the service life of equipment and pipelines have been significantly extended. This study can provide a basis and reference for anti-corrosion work in catalytic cracking units, which can help enterprises improve the operating cycle of the units.

Key words: catalytic crackinglcorrosion mechanismlmaterial selectionlprocess anti-corrosionlcorrosion control circuitry