石油化工设备技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 27-34.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2026.05.005

• 动设备 • 上一篇    

大型进口空气压缩机级间冷却器故障分析与结构改进

张娟娟,李银萍,张格亮   

  1. 金川集团镍钴股份有限公司动力厂,甘肃 金昌 737100
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-25 修回日期:2026-08-06 接受日期:2026-08-31 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-09-16
  • 作者简介:张娟娟,女,2010年毕业于兰州理工大学机械设计及理论专业,硕士,主要从事空分技术工作,高级工程师。

Failure Analysis and Structural Improvement of Interstage Cooler in Large Imported Air Compressors

Zhang Juanjuan, Li Yinping, Zhang Geliang   

  1. Power Plant of Jinchuan Group Nickel and Cobalt Co., LTD., Jinchang, Gansu, 737100
  • Received:2025-11-25 Revised:2026-08-06 Accepted:2026-08-31 Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-09-16

摘要: 文章针对大型进口压缩机级间冷却器存在的热风侧迎风面波纹翅片破损脱落,波纹翅片间隙腐蚀堵塞,管束严重腐蚀泄漏,整体吊装过程中弯曲变形严重,上、下侧板之间的拉杆经常断裂,换热效率低等问题,对压缩机进行了相关改造。采取措施如下:冷却器进风侧增加孔板式防冲挡板;冷风侧增加捕雾器;换热翅片材质由铝合金改为紫铜;将上、下侧板由厚度为4 mm的向下折弯钢板改为厚度为12 mm的向上折弯钢板,管束中间碳钢加强板厚度由2 mm增大至4 mm,加强板组通过螺栓与上、下侧板连接,同时去除原上、下侧板之间的连接螺杆;改造侧底板滚轮结构;加装自动疏水器;安装低电位锌块,利用牺牲阳极的阴极保护法原理抑制铜合金的腐蚀;调整循环水质。经过这一系列改进,消除了压缩机级间冷却器存在的问题。上述措施可为同类型离心式空气压缩机冷却器故障治理与节能改造提供参考。

关键词: 离心式压缩机, 级间冷却器, 波纹翅片, 腐蚀

Abstract: This paper carries out relevant modifications for the large-scale imported compressor interstage cooler aiming at existing problems including damage and shedding of corrugated fins on the windward side of the hot-air passage, gap corrosion and blockage of corrugated fins, severe corrosion and leakage of tube bundles, significant bending deformation during integral hoisting, frequent fracture of tie rods between upper and lower side plates, as well as low heat-exchange efficiency. Modification measures are implemented as follows: installing perforated-plate anti-erosion baffles on the air-inlet side of the cooler; adding mist eliminators on the cold-air side; replacing the material of heat-exchange fins from aluminum alloy to red copper; changing the original 4 mm-thick downward-bent steel plates for upper and lower side plates to 12 mm-thick upward-bent steel plates, increasing the thickness of carbon-steel reinforcing plates in the middle of tube bundles from 2 mm to 4 mm, connecting the reinforcing plate assemblies to upper and lower side plates via bolts while removing the connecting screw rods between the original upper and lower side plates; retrofitting the roller structure of side bottom plates; installing automatic drain traps; installing low-potential zinc blocks to inhibit corrosion of copper alloys based on the principle of sacrificial-anode cathodic protection; and adjusting circulating water quality. Through this series of improvements, the problems existing in the compressor interstage cooler have been eliminated. The above-mentioned measures can provide references for fault treatment and energy-saving retrofitting of coolers of similar centrifugal air compressors.

Key words: centrifugal compressorlinterstage coolerlcorrugated finslcorrode