石油化工设备技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 53-56.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2025.03.010

• 检维修技术 • 上一篇    

离心式压缩机非驱动端轴瓦温度指示失灵原因分析与处理

王海岗,汪博,彭礼成,方远   

  1. 中化泉州石化有限公司,福建 泉州 362103
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-01 接受日期:2025-04-28 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-20
  • 作者简介:王海岗,男,2023年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)仪表自动化专业,现从事仪表自动化研究与管理工作,工程师。

Cause Analysis and Treatment for Malfunction of Temperature Indication of Bearing Bush at Nondriven End in Centrifugal Compressor

Wang Haigang, Wang Bo, Peng Licheng, Fang Yuan   

  1. SINOCHEM Quanzhou Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Quanzhou, Fujian, 362103
  • Received:2024-11-01 Accepted:2025-04-28 Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-20

摘要: 国内某石化公司330万t/a渣油加氢装置采用BCL405/A型循环氢压缩机。该压缩机为垂直剖分离心式压缩机。在装置正常运行过程中,该压缩机经常出现非驱动端推力轴瓦温度指示失灵现象。文章从机械制造和轴瓦温度引线设计两个方面对轴瓦温度指示失灵的原因进行了分析,并针对导致指示失灵的原因提出了改进设备引线方式、调整轴瓦安装间隙、提高推力轴承的润滑油压力等措施,彻底解决了上述问题。这些措施可为今后同类压缩机日常检修以及运行维护提供参考。

关键词: 离心式压缩机, 推力轴瓦, 温度指示, 失灵

Abstract: A BCL405/A type recycle hydrogen compressor is used in the 3.3 million tons/year residue oil hydrogenation unit of one domestic petrochemical company. This compressor is a vertical split centrifugal compressor. During the normal operation of the unit, malfunction of the thrust bearing temperature indicator on the nondriven end of the compressor often occurs. This paper analyzes the reasons for the malfunction of the temperature indicator from two aspects including mechanical manufacturing and design of temperature lead wire of the bearing. Aiming at the causes of indication malfunction, it proposes such measures as improving the equipment lead method, adjusting the bearing mounting clearance, and increasing the lubricating oil pressure of the thrust bearing, which have completely solved the above problems. These measures can provide reference for future routine maintenance, repair and operation of similar compressors.

Key words: centrifugal compressor, thrust bearing, temperature indication, malfunction