石油化工设备技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 1-4,11.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2019.06.001

• 静设备 •    下一篇

大型LNG 储罐罐顶冷接管结露问题分析

李晓琳   

  1. 中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-06 接受日期:2019-10-25 出版日期:2019-11-20 发布日期:2019-11-20
  • 作者简介:李晓琳,女,2014年毕业于天津大学化工过程机械专业,工学硕士,长期从事石油化工压力容器及大型储罐、低温罐的设计工作,工程师,已发表论文2篇。Email:lixiaolin@sei.com.cn

Analysis of Liquid Inflow of Hydraulic Test for Gas Cylinder

Li Xiaolin   

  1. SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation, Beijing, 100101
  • Received:2019-06-06 Accepted:2019-10-25 Online:2019-11-20 Published:2019-11-20

摘要: 针对大型LNG 储罐罐顶冷接管的结露问题,以预应力混凝土全容式LNG 储罐的顶部进料管为例开展分析研究工作,提出了一种基于罐顶冷接管局部温度场分析模型和储罐建设地气象条件的冷接管局部结露概率及程度的判断方法,并采用该分析模型对影响冷接管结露的一些参数进行了系列化分析研究。分析结果表明:建造地温度越高、湿度越大,罐顶冷接管越易结露;在一定范围内增加大气对流传热系数、增加保冷套管与大气环境接触的长度,能有效降低结露概率。

关键词: LNG储罐, 冷接管, 温度场分析, 结露, 判断方法

Abstract: Aiming at the condensation problem of roof cold nozzles of large LNG storage tanks, this paper takes the top feeding pipe of prestressed concrete fullcapacity LNG storage tanks as an example and carries out the research work. It puts forward a local temperature field analysis model of roof cold nozzles and a method for judging the probability of local condensation of cold nozzles under meteorological conditions at the construction site of storage tanks. The analysis model is adopted to study a series of parameters that may affect the condensation of cold nozzles. The results show that the higher the temperature and humidity of the construction site, the easier the condensation on the surface of the roof cold nozzles. It can reduce the condensation probability effectively to increase the atmospheric convective heat transfer coefficient in a certain range and increase the length of the contact between the cold insulation casing and the atmospheric environment.

Key words: LNG storage tank, cold nozzle, temperature field analysis, condensation, judgment method