石油化工设备技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 43-47,51.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2022.03.008

• 减排与绿色能源 • 上一篇    下一篇

液驱压缩机在燃料电池氢气充装中的应用与优势分析

梁 峰   

  1. 中国石化青岛炼油化工有限责任公司,山东 青岛 266500
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-10 接受日期:2022-04-29 出版日期:2022-06-22 发布日期:2022-06-22
  • 作者简介:梁峰,男,1991年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)石油加工专业,学士,主要从事发展规划和投资技措管理工作,高级工程师。

Application and Advantage Analysis of Liquid Driven Compressor in Fuel Cell Hydrogen Filling

Liang Feng   

  1. SINOPEC Qingdao Refining Corp. Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong, 266500
  • Received:2022-02-10 Accepted:2022-04-29 Online:2022-06-22 Published:2022-06-22

摘要: 为实现燃料电池氢气提前出厂,在氢气充装站使用了液驱压缩机对高纯氢气进行升压装车。与氢气充装站普遍使用的隔膜压缩机进行应用对比和分析,结果表明,液驱压缩机具有结构上可防止氢气被污染、随时启停、即投即用、磨损小和噪音低等优势,较隔膜压缩机可降低投资约20%,降低充装能耗10%~30%,具有现场适应性和较强的竞争力。文章提出了机型改进和开发潜力建议,可用于2 000 m3/h大排气量(标准状态)机型开发、启动工况的流量控制以及进一步节能降耗等方面的技术提升。

关键词: 压缩机, 结构, 氢气, 充装, 优势

Abstract: In order to realize the delivery of fuel cell hydrogen in advance, a liquid driven compressor is used in the hydrogen filling station to boost the high-purity hydrogen into vehicles. The application comparison and analysis with the diaphragm compressor commonly used in hydrogen filling stations show that the liquid driven compressor has the advantages of structurally preventing hydrogen from being polluted, starting and stopping at any time, ready to use, low wear and low noise, etc. Compared with diaphragm compressors, the application of liquid driven compressors can reduce investment by about 20% and reduce filling energy consumption by 10%~30%. It has the advantages of site adaptability and strong competitiveness. This paper puts forward some suggestions for model improvement and development potential which can be used for the development of 2 000 m3/h (normal condition) large displacement model and the flow control of start-up conditions and can improve the technology in further energy saving and consumption reduction.

Key words: compressor, structure, hydrogen, filling, advantages