石油化工设备技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 50-54.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2024.04.010

• 检维修技术 • 上一篇    

CO2压缩机组驱动汽轮机节能改造与安装

宋文明   

  1. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司大庆石化分公司,黑龙江 大庆 163714
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-16 接受日期:2024-06-30 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-07-17
  • 作者简介:宋文明,男,2004年毕业于辽宁石油化工大学过程装备与控制工程专业,2016年毕业于东北石油大学机械工程专业,获硕士学位,主要从事化肥装置动设备检维修工作,高级工程师。

Energy Saving Revamp and Installation of CO2 Compressor Driving Steam Turbine

Song Wenming   

  1. PetroChina Daqing Petrochemical Company, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163714
  • Received:2024-04-16 Accepted:2024-06-30 Online:2024-07-15 Published:2024-07-17

摘要: 某进口CO2压缩机组驱动汽轮机已运行45年,存在缸体变形、效率低、轴承磨损等问题。为解决上述问题,决定更换1台国产新机。文章对压缩机组汽轮机节能改造与安装的过程进行了分析和总结,并通过该汽轮机节能改造与安装项目研究了新、旧汽轮机在结构设计方面的异同;同时,针对四轴系的大型压缩机组,研究了如何在保证压缩机3个轴系不动的情况下,以低压缸为基准实现汽轮机中心在前后、高低、左右3个坐标方向上高精度(0.01 mm级)定位的方法,并利用该方法完成了新汽轮机(总质量22 t)的逆向、精准安装。

关键词: 驱动汽轮机, 节能改造, 安装, 高精度定位

Abstract: The driving steam turbine of an imported CO2 compressor unit has been in operation for 45 years and problems such as cylinder deformation, low efficiency and bearing wear have occurred. In order to solve these problems, it was decided to replace the machine with a new domestically produced one. This paper analyzed and summarized the process of energy-saving revamp and installation of the compressor driving steam turbine. Through the project of energy-saving revamp and installation of CO2 compressor driving steam turbine, this paper studied the similarities and differences in structure design between the new and old steam turbines. Meanwhile, aiming at the large four-shafting compressor unit, it also studied how to realize the high precision (0.01 mm class) positioning of the steam turbine center in the three coordinate directions of front and rear, high and low, left and right under the condition of keeping the three shafting of the compressor motionless and taking the low pressure cylinder as the datum. This method was adopted to complete the reverse and precise installation of the new steam turbine (total weight 22 tons).

Key words: driving steam turbine, energy-saving revamp, installation, high precision positioning