石油化工设备技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 19-25.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2025.05.004

• 动设备 • 上一篇    

大型蒸汽轮机转子轴向力适应性调整应用探索

刘 辉   

  1. 中国石油化工股份有限公司镇海炼化分公司,浙江 宁波 315207
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-04 接受日期:2025-08-29 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-09-16
  • 作者简介:刘辉,男,2010年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)过程装备与控制工程专业,学士,主要从事设备技术管理工作,工程师。

Application Research on Adaptive Adjustment of Axial Force of Large Steam Turbine Rotors

Liu Hui   

  1. SINOPEC Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Company, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315207
  • Received:2025-08-04 Accepted:2025-08-29 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-09-16

摘要: 某大型乙烯装置裂解气压缩机驱动汽轮机存在推力轴承使用时结焦严重、轴位移长期处于报警区间最终导致非计划停机的问题。这些问题的外在表现均为压缩机的轴位移偏大。当轴位移增大至高高联锁值时,即会导致非计划停机。经分析发现,转子轴向力不平衡是导致轴位移偏大的根本原因。结合机组实际运行情况,通过将平衡管扩径、移位,以及进行推力轴承国产化改型攻关改造,彻底解决了上述问题,取得了较好成效,也为核心机组关键备件国产化开创了先河,积累了经验。

关键词: 汽轮机, 转子, 轴向力, 平衡管, 轴承

Abstract: In a large ethylene plant, the steam turbine used for the cracking gas compressor has experienced severe coking in thrust bearings du-ring operation and the axial displacement has remained in the alarm range for a long time, which eventually triggered high-high interlock and led to unplanned shutdown. The external manifestation of these issues are all characterized by excessive axial displacement in the compressor. When the axial displacement increases to the high-high interlock value, an unplanned shutdown will occur.The analysis has revealed that rotor axial force imbalance is the root cause of excessive axial displacement. Based on the actual operating conditions of the unit, this study tho-roughly resolved the aforementioned issues by expanding and relocating the balance pipe, as well as conducting domestically transformed thrust bearing modifications. These measures have yielded good results, while also pioneering the localization of critical spare parts for core units and accumulating valuable experience.

Key words: steam turbinelrotorlaxial forcelbalance pipelbearing