石油化工设备技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 59-62.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2024.01.013

• 检维修技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

双抽冷凝式汽轮机改抽汽背压式方案介绍及效益分析

卢晓斌,邓雨生,郑文凯,黄郑贤,杨 勇   

  1. 中国石化集团茂名石油化工有限公司,广东 茂名 525021
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-18 接受日期:2023-12-31 出版日期:2024-01-09 发布日期:2024-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 杨 勇 E-mail:lxbin8211@163.com
  • 作者简介:卢晓斌,男,2017年4月毕业于华南理工大学动力工程专业,硕士,主要从事设备管理工作,高级工程师。

Scheme Introduction and Economic Analysis of Revamping Double Condensing Turbine with Extraction to Backpressure Turbine with a Pass Out

Lu Xiaobin, Deng Yusheng, Zheng Wenkai, Huang Zhengxian, Yang Yong   

  1. SINOPEC Maoming Company, Maoming, Guangdong, 525021
  • Received:2023-10-18 Accepted:2023-12-31 Online:2024-01-09 Published:2024-01-09
  • Contact: Yang Yong E-mail:lxbin8211@163.com

摘要: 由汽轮机与锅炉、发电机及其附属设备组成的成套的供热发电设备多用于联片供热或炼油、化工、轻纺、造纸等行业的自备热电站,可为企业提供电力并提高供热系统的经济性。文章以国内某特大型炼化企业自备电站1号汽轮机发电机为例,介绍了该机组的改造方案。该方案通过在抽凝机原本体结构上重新设计通流部位,将抽凝机组改造为背压机组,可避免汽轮机在抽汽工况下低压段长期低效运行带来的经济性损失,并可彻底消除冷源损失。汽轮机改造后,热电联产综合运行煤耗降低到150 g/(kW·h)以下,经济效益显著。

关键词: 汽轮机, 抽凝式, 背压式, 改造, 节能

Abstract: The rotating machinery fault on site is complex. Due to the non-stationary signal, the diversity of fault causes, the uncertainty between fault symptoms and faults, the mixing of faults and other reasons, the relationship between faults and symptoms is not completely one-to-one. When conducting equipment vibration analysis and diagnosis, it is necessary to fully grasp various equipment information and flexibly use vibration principles and measurement skills. The organic integration of experience and professional knowledge can effectively carry out fault diagnosis and treatment. Taking a relatively serious failure of a core unit as an example, this paper describes in detail the analysis and handling process of the failure. Based on the application of vibration diagnosis theory, this fault analysis comprehensively uses various types of vibration analysis atlas extracted by the S8000 large rotating machinery vibration monitoring system. Such analysis method can provide reference for the fault diagnosis, analysis and treatment of rotating machinery similar to high-speed flexible turbine rotating machinery.

Key words: steam turbine, condensing turbine with extraction, backpressure turbine with a pass out, revamp, energy conservation