石油化工设备技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 40-43,48.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2024.02.010

• 设备管理 • 上一篇    

加油站SF双层油罐内层钢罐易见质量缺陷的分析与控制

王文明1,王子文2   

  1. 1. 中国石化销售股份有限公司江苏盐城石油分公司,江苏 盐城 224005;
    2. 中建安装集团有限公司,江苏南京 210046
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-03 接受日期:2024-02-29 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-03-22
  • 作者简介:王文明,男,1989年毕业于舟山石油化工学校石油储运专业,2013年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)油气储运工程专业,长期从事加油站与石油库建设工程技术管理、安全与消防设计评审、安全评价评审、安全检查与核查以及油气储运工程技术与HSE管理技术应用研究,高级工程师,注册安全工程师,二级安全评价师。

Analysis and Control of Visible Quality Defects in the Inner Steel Tank of SF Double Skin Oil Tank in Gas Station

Wang Wenming1, Wang Ziwen2   

  1. 1. Jiangsu Yancheng Petroleum Branch of SINOPEC Sales Co., Ltd., Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224005;
    2. China Construction Industrial & Energy Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210046
  • Received:2024-01-03 Accepted:2024-02-29 Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-03-22

摘要: 针对加油站广泛选用的SF双层油罐内层钢罐易见的质量缺陷,在设计缺陷、材料缺陷和制造缺陷类型划分与油罐失稳、油罐渗漏影响评估的基础上,分析出缺陷产生的原因主要为:制造商的设计能力缺乏,标准执行不力;员工技能不足,制造工艺落后;质量意识淡薄,质量管理失控。同时,建设方技术人员或专业能力缺乏、合同技术标准不具体、检验验收流于形式也是造成质量缺陷的部分原因。文章基于相关规范、标准规定,结合工程管理实践,分别提出了制造商和建设方的质量控制措施。该研究结果可为加油站SF双层油罐内层钢罐易见质量缺陷控制提供一定的技术指导和经验借鉴。

关键词: SF双层油罐, 内层钢罐, 设计, 制造, 质量缺陷, 控制措施

Abstract: Aiming at the visible quality defects of the inner steel tank of SF double skin oil tanks widely used in gas stations, the reasons for these defects are obtained through analysis based on the classifications including design defects, material defects, and manufacturing defects, as well as the evaluation of the impact of oil tank instability and oil tank leakage. The defects are caused by poor design ability of manufacturers and inadequate implementation of standards; weak skills of employees and outdated manufacturing processes; low-level of quality awareness and uncontrolled quality management. The lack of technical personnel or professional competence on the construction side, ambiguous technical standards in the contract, and formalistic inspection and acceptance are also partly responsible for the quality defects. Based on the provisions of relevant codes and standards and combined with the practice of project management, this paper presents the quality control measures for manufacturers and builders respectively. The research results can provide technical guidance and experience for the control of visible quality defects in the inner steel tanks of SF double skin oil tanks in gas stations.

Key words: SF double skin oil tank, inner steel tank, design, manufacture, quality defect, control measures