石油化工设备技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 54-58.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8805.2021.03.012

• 工业炉 • 上一篇    

连续重整再生烟气弯管裂纹失效分析及改进建议

王朝平   

  1. 中国石化上海高桥石油化工有限公司,上海 200137
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-28 接受日期:2021-04-25 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-14
  • 作者简介:王朝平,男,2015年毕业于华东理工大学机械工程专业,工程硕士,主要从事石油化工行业的设备管理工作,高级工程师,已发表论文9篇。Email:wangcp888@163.com

Crack Failure Analysis and Improvement Suggestions for Flue Gas Elbow of Continuous Reforming Regeneration

Wang Chaoping   

  1. SINOPEC Shanghai Gaoqiao Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200137
  • Received:2021-01-28 Accepted:2021-04-25 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-14

摘要: 文章针对某公司连续重整装置(CCR)再生烟气弯管的裂纹失效,对裂纹位置进行了宏观形貌、显微组织、宏微观断口、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能量色散型X射线(EDX)等分析,并从弯管内的介质流动及弯管位置等多个角度进行了数值分析。结果表明:弯管处介质流动速度增大,对弯管内壁快速冲刷导致其产生凹坑,在氯离子的作用下凹坑处发生应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)进而产生裂纹。为避免再次在服役期产生裂纹,对支管和主管的位置进行改进,使流体在弯头处得到较大缓冲,减小腐蚀强度。

关键词: CCR, 弯管, 裂纹, 冲刷, SCC, 失效分析

Abstract: This paper analyzes the crack failure of regenerated flue gas bending pipe in continuous catalytic reforming unit (CCR), and conducts macro-morphology, microstructure, macro-micro fracture, SEM and EDX non-damage detection on the crack location. The flow of medium in the pipe and the position of the pipe are analyzed by means ofnumerical simulation. The results show that the bending pipe increases the medium flowvelocity, leading to the inner wall of the elbow to produce pits quickly under constant washing, which finally causes stress corrosion cracking (SCC) under the action of Cl-. In order to avoid cracks during service again, the position of the branch pipe and main pipe is improved so that the fluid gets a greater buffer at the elbow and reduces the corrosion strength.

Key words: CCR, bendingpipe, crack, washing, SCC, failure analysis